Giresun, the Capital of Hazelnuts
Giresun, the city that comes to mind when hazelnuts are mentioned, is one of the pearl cities of the Black Sea in the northeast of Anatolia, where plateaus and beaches with all shades of green are located. The city, located on the eastern Black Sea coast, also has the Giresun peninsula. The city, which has a coastline of 122 km, is also a tourism city.
It is an important city located in the Black Sea region of Turkey. This city is known as the hazelnut capital of Turkey. Hazelnut is a product that has been grown in Giresun for centuries and has great economic importance. Its leading position in hazelnut production is a result of geographical, historical and economic factors.
Its strategic location on the Black Sea coast provides ideal climate and soil conditions for hazelnut cultivation. This city is also one of the most important agricultural regions of Turkey and plays a leading role in hazelnut production. Hazelnuts are a determining factor in the city’s economy and form an important part of the city’s cultural heritage.
History
The first known settlement in history was by the Gaskas during the Hittite period. In the excavations carried out in the 16th century BC. It is known that they lived in this region in the middle ages. It is known that different Turkish civilizations lived in this region during different Central Asian migrations in later ages. In ancient times, this city was called “Ceresia” and took its name from the wild cherries growing in the surrounding area.
In the following periods, this city changed hands between Rome and Pontos, and during Roman rule, the name of the city was changed to “Kerasus”. The city, which was connected to the Eastern Roman Empire after the empire was divided into two, passed to the Ottomans after Fatih Sultan Mehmet conquered Trabzon in 1461 and its name was changed to “Giresun”. Giresun, which was a district of Trabzon from the Ottoman period until the Tanzimat period, later passed to Şebinkarahisar and was connected back to Trabzon.
The history of the city is quite deep-rooted. It has a history dating back to ancient times. One of the most important periods in the history of the city is the Pontus Kingdom period. During this period, Giresun was the center of trade as an important port city. Later, it had a strategic importance during the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire periods.
After it came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, a new era began in the history of the city. The Ottomans developed the city as a port city and ensured the revival of trade. In addition, agriculture and animal husbandry had an important place in the city region.
In the modern period, Giresun began to develop further with the Republican period. Developments in agriculture and trade strengthened the city’s economy. In addition, with the ease of transportation, Giresun has risen to an important position in the Black Sea region.
It has hosted various civilizations throughout history and has been culturally enriched. This is one of the important elements that determine the history and identity of the city. Today, Giresun continues to exist as a modern city while preserving its historical texture.
Agriculture
The people make their living from animal husbandry and agriculture. Half of the city, where the world’s best quality hazelnuts grow, is covered with hazelnut gardens. Giresun ranks first in hazelnut exports in the world. 25% of the hazelnuts grown in Turkey are obtained from this city. Corn, wheat, barley, vetch, potatoes, legumes, kale, tomatoes, beans, apples, pears and cherries are also grown in the city.
Livestock farming is developed in the city, and in addition to raising sheep, cattle and goats, beekeeping is also practiced. Located on the seaside, the city plays an important role in fishing. There are fish varieties such as anchovy, horse mackerel, bonito, bonito, sargan, mullet, kötek, mullet, whiting, turbot and butt in the region.
Tourism
The best times to visit Giresun, a tourism city, are the summer months. The city’s best times are in the summer months, when the days are warm and humid and the evenings are cool. In this way, you can enjoy the sweltering heat better in the summer months. You can swim in the natural beaches along the coastline and visit historical sites.
We also recommend you to taste the soup of black cabbage, one of the unique vegetables of the Black Sea region, with corn bread, its stuffing and rice with anchovies.
It is an attractive destination for tourists with its natural beauties and historical riches. Especially the cool climate of the Black Sea and being surrounded by green nature make it an ideal place for nature lovers.
One of the most important tourist attractions of the city is Giresun Castle. The historical castle is located in the center of the city and has a magnificent view. In addition, the museum inside the castle offers visitors the opportunity to get to know the history and culture of the city more closely.
The coastline is also a major attraction for tourists. Especially coastal districts such as Tirebolu and Espiye attract visitors with their clean beaches and natural beauties. Many tourists prefer to explore the city’s magnificent shores by taking a sea tour.
The mountainous areas of the city are an ideal destination for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. Especially its plateaus and natural parks attract nature lovers. The rich flora and fauna are also a source of great interest for nature photographers.
The cultural events of the city are also interesting for tourists. Especially hazelnut festivals and local events offer visitors the opportunity to experience the local culture of the city.
As a result, Giresun offers an unforgettable experience for tourists with its natural beauties, historical heritage and rich cultural life. Every year, thousands of visitors choose this destination to explore and enjoy this unique city.
Places we recommend you to visit when you go to the city:
You can have a panoramic view of the city; You can visit Giresun Castle, Giresun Museum, Kapu Mosque built in 1461, Tirebolu Castle, Bedrama Castle, Virgin Mary Monastery, Giresun Peninsula, Plateaus, Natural parks and villages.
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