Located in the northwest of Turkey, Bursa is a city that attracts attention with both its historical richness and cultural diversity. Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, continues to attract the attention of history and culture enthusiasts today. So, what makes Bursa so special?
History of Bursa
First Capital of the Ottoman Empire
The city has historical importance as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. Conquered by Orhan Gazi in 1326, the city became one of the founding cities of the Ottoman Empire. Many works from this period still welcome visitors on the streets of the city today.
Conquest and Foundation of Bursa
The conquest was a critical step for the Ottoman expansion in Western Anatolia. The strategic location of the city was of great importance as it was located at the intersection of trade routes. Orhan Gazi conquered the city and laid the foundations of the Ottoman Empire here.
Historical places
Grand Mosque
Ulucami, one of the most important buildings of the city, was built by Yıldırım Bayezid in 1399. The mosque, which draws attention with its 20 domes and magnificent architecture, is one of the most beautiful examples of Ottoman art.
Green shrine
Green Tomb, built by Çelebi Sultan Mehmed in 1421, is one of the symbolic structures of the city. Covered with green tiles, the tomb reveals the elegant details of Ottoman architecture.
Tombs of Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi
The tombs of Osman Gazi, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, and his son Orhan Gazi are located in Tophane Park. These tombs are important visiting points that shed light on the early years of the Ottoman Empire.
Cultural Riches
Karagöz and Hacivat
Karagöz and Hacivat, the heroes of the Turkish shadow play, are identified with Bursa. This traditional art attracts the attention of both children and adults and is an important part of the city’s cultural heritage.
Traditional Crafts
Our city is also famous for its traditional handicrafts. Silk weaving has had an important place throughout the city’s history. Today, this tradition continues in many parts of the city.
Bursa Silk Road
Bursa, one of the important stops of the historical Silk Road, has been the center of trade for centuries. Silk production and trade formed the backbone of the city’s economy.
Natural beauties
Uludag
Uludağ, the indispensable address of winter tourism, is a paradise for ski and snowboard enthusiasts. It is also an ideal place for activities such as nature walks and camping in the summer months. Click for detailed information about Uludağ!
Cumalıkızık Village
Cumalıkızık is famous for its houses and narrow streets dating back to the Ottoman period. This village is a perfect destination for those who want to get to know the history and culture of the city.
Thermal Waters
Our city is also famous for its thermal waters. Thermal springs have an important place in terms of health tourism. Especially the thermal facilities in the Çekirge district attract the attention of local and foreign tourists.
Food culture
Iskender kebab
One of the first dishes that come to mind when Bursa is mentioned is Iskender Kebab. This delicacy, prepared by serving thinly sliced doner meat with special sauce and yoghurt, has an important place in the world of gastronomy.
Candied chestnut
Bursa’s famous chestnut candy is one of the symbols of the city. This meticulously prepared dessert is one of the must-try flavors for those who come to the city, especially during the winter months.
Meatballs with Pita
Meatballs with pita is another famous dish of the city. Meatballs served on pita bread with tomato sauce and yoghurt. This unique taste reveals the richness of Bursa cuisine.
Festivals and Events
International Bursa Festival
The International Bursa Festival, held every year, hosts many events from music to theatre, from art to literature. This festival is a great opportunity to celebrate the cultural richness of the city.
Historical Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling
It also hosts the historical Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling. This traditional sports event attracts the attention of both local and foreign tourists.
Education and Science
Uludag University
Founded in 1975, Uludağ University is one of the most important educational institutions of the city. It has an important place in education with its various faculties and research centers.
Bursa Technical University
Founded in 2010, the university attracts attention with the education it offers in the fields of engineering and technology. The university stands out with scientific research and innovative projects.
Economic Importance
industry and Commerce
It is one of the industrial and commercial centers of Turkey. Bursa, which has an important place in sectors such as automotive, textile and machinery industry, contributes greatly to the economy.
Agriculture and Livestock
Agriculture and animal husbandry also hold an important place in the city’s economy. Thanks to its fertile soil and suitable climate, Bursa is one of the leading cities in Turkey in terms of agricultural products and animal husbandry.
Accommodation and Transportation
Hotels and Accommodation Options
The city offers visitors a variety of accommodation options. There is a wide range of options, from luxury hotels to boutique hotels, from hostels to thermal facilities.
Transportation Alternatives
Access to the city is quite easy. You can easily reach it thanks to city and intercity buses, ferry services and the airport.
Conclusion
Bursa is one of the most valuable cities in Turkey with its historical and cultural riches, natural beauties and economic importance. This ancient city is a unique destination for both local and foreign tourists with its heritage extending from past to present. Exploring the city is going on a journey full of history and culture.
